Friday, 24 June 2011

UK Cigarette Prices and Taxes

Cigarette prices in the UK have risen dramatically over the last 20 years or so.

Here is a breakdown:

Source: TMA


Year
RRP for 20pk
Tax Element
Tax %
1990
1.65
1.20
73
1991
1.80
1.31
73
1992
2.08
1.55
75
1993
2.27
1.70
75
1994
2.52
1.93
77
1995
2.70
2.09
77
1996
2.89
2.26
78
1997
3.08
2.42
79
1998
3.36
2.65
79
1999
3.64
2.88
79
2000
3.88
3.08
79
2001
4.22
3.37
80
2002
4.39
3.46
79
2003
4.51
3.55
79
2004
4.65
3.65
78
2005
4.82
3.77
78
2006
5.05
3.91
77
2007
5.33
4.07
76
2008
5.44
4.18
77
2009
5.67
4.34
77
2010
6.29
4.83
77
2011
6.63
5.08
77

Thursday, 23 June 2011

Sunday Times Rich List 2011. Top 10 Richest People in the UK

This list has been out for a few weeks:

1. Lakshmi Mittal and Family: £17.51 Billion from Steel
2. Alisher Usmanov: £12.4 Billion from Steel
3. Roman Abramovich: £10.3 Billion from Oil
4. Duke of Westminster: £7 Billion from Property
5. Ernesto & Kirsty Bertarelli: £6.87 Billion from Pharmaceuticals
6. Leonard Blavatnik: £6.24 Billion from Industry
7. John Fredriksen: £6.2 Billion from Shipping
8. David & Simon Reuben: £6.18 Billion from Property
9= Gopi & Sri Hinduja: £6 Billion from Industry and Finance
9= Galen & George Weston: £6 Billion from Retail

Tuesday, 21 June 2011

Pilau Rice Recipe

Ingredients: Serves 4
  • 2 Cardamom Pods
  • ¾ teaspoon Cumin seeds
  • ½ teaspoon Coriander seeds
  • 1 tablespoon Ground Nut oil
  • 1 Finely Chopped Onion
  • 400ml Basmati Rice (Use measuring jug)
  • 600ml Boiling Water (Always 1.5x the volume of Rice)
  • 1 Cinnamon Stick (1 Inch piece)
  • 1 Bay Leaf
  • 1 teaspoons Salt

Method:

Crush cardamom pods, cumin seeds and coriander seeds using a pestle and mortar. Add the spices (including the pods) to a warmed frying pan and turn the heat up high to dry roast them. This will take about 1 minute and will draw the flavour out of the spices.

Add 1 tablespoon of groundnut oil and 1 small finely chopped onion and fry for about 3 minutes, until the onion is lightly tinged brown.

Add the rice to the pan. Turn the grains over until they are nicely coated and glistening with oil. This helps to keep the grains separate.

Then add the boiling water to the pan. Stock is an excellent alternative, particularly if the rice is to be served with chicken (use chicken stock, do not use stock cubes)

Add the cinnamon stick, bay leaf and salt. Once the hot liquid has been added, stir only once as you don't want to break the delicate grains – this releases the starch and gives sticky rice, spoiling it utterly.

Put the lid on and turn the heat down to its lowest setting. Then leave it alone, once the lid is on. Give white rice 15 minutes and brown rice 40 minutes, overcooking will spoil it. The best way to test if it is cooked is simply to bite a grain. Another way is to tilt the pan and, if liquid collects at the edge, it will need a couple more minutes.

When the rice is cooked, remove the lid, turn the heat off and place a clean tea cloth over the pan for 5-10 minutes. This will absorb the steam and help keep the grains dry and separate. Just before serving, use the tip of a skewer or a fork to lightly fluff up the grains

Thursday, 16 June 2011

The Worlds Largest / Biggest Megacities


A metropolis or commuter belt with more than 10 million people residing in it is known as a megacity. There are numerous megacities across the planet

The biggest megacites right now are as follows:


Rank
Megacity
Country
Population
1
Tokyo
 Japan
34,200,000
2
Guangzhou
 China
24,900,000
3
Seoul
 South Korea
24,500,000
4
Delhi
 India
23,900,000
5
Mumbai
 India
23,300,000
6
Mexico City
 Mexico
22,800,000
7
New York City
 USA
22,200,000
8
São Paulo
 Brazil
20,800,000
9
Manila 
 Philippines
20,100,000
10
Shanghai
 China
18,800,000
11
Jakarta
 Indonesia
18,700,000
12
Los Angeles
 USA
17,900,000
13
Karachi
 Pakistan
16,900,000
14
Osaka
 Japan
16,800,000
15
Kolkata
 India
16,600,000
16
Cairo
 Egypt
15,300,000
17
Buenos Aires
 Argentina
14,800,000
18
Moscow
 Russia
14,800,000
19
Dhaka
 Bangladesh
14,000,000
20
Beijing
 China
13,900,000
21
Tehran
 Iran
13,100,000
22
Istanbul
 Turkey
13,000,000
23
London
 United Kingdom
12,500,000
24
Rio de Janeiro
 Brazil
12,500,000
25
Lagos
 Nigeria
12,100,000
26
Paris
 France
10,197,678
Source: Wikipedia

Wednesday, 15 June 2011

How to calculate your bb/100 or PTBB/100?

If you don't know how to calculate your bb/100 or PTBB/100 then this post will help you.

bb/100 is a measure of win rate and is the big blinds per hundred hands played.

PTBB is Poker Tracker Big Bets and is also a measure of win rate and equals 2x the bb figure or half the bb/100 figure.

If I create an example we can see how to calculate the figure.

The following numbers are to be used:

8000 Hands
$0.50 - NL50 limit bb as a decimal
$265 - Winnings for the day

First calculate the number of big blinds won:
265/0.5 = 530 bb

Secondly calculate the sets of 100 hands:
8000/100 = 80

Finally calculate the bb/100:
530/80 = 6.62 bb/100

To calculate the PTBB/100
6.62/2 = 3.31 PTBB/100



A quicker method to work out either the bb/100 or PTBB/100 is:

(Winnings / # of hands) * 100 / bb or
(Winnings / # of hands) * 100 / BB





I wish I could win at 6 bb/100 and not 0.6bb/100, lol.

Later
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